Some wonder what causes cavities; they want to know what they can avoid so they do not have to deal with all the problems that come with cavities.  Cavities happen because of tooth decay, happening in multiple stages.  According to the Mayo Clinic, cavities begin with bacteria that starts to inflict damage on the hard surfaces of the teeth.  It then spreads to the deeper layers if it goes unchecked.  Some people are “cavity prone”, if you are that person, don’t worry because it is preventable!  Taking care of your teeth and eating a healthy diet can be helpful in keeping the decay off of your pearly whites!  Best Dentist Near Me San Tan Valley AZ

The first step of dental decay is when plaque begins to form.  Our mouths have some strains of naturally occurring bacteria but it thrives when you eat foods or drink beverages that contain sugar.  When the sugar doesn’t get cleaned off your teeth, the bacteria then feeds on them and produces acid.  The acids combine with bacteria, food particles and saliva to form plaque.  Plaque is a sticky film that covers the teeth. #martindental

When plaque forms, the acid begins to wear away the enamel.  The enamel is the hard outer surface.  Tiny openings within the enamel is the first stage of cavities.  After the tiny openings have happened, the acid and bacteria attack the next layer of the tooth.  It is the soft substance, dentin. Best Dentist Near Me San Tan Valley AZ

The bacteria and plaque will continue to destroy the tooth, all the way into the inner tooth material, the pulp.  At this stage, the pulp will be irritated, and the bone that supports the tooth can be affected as well. #smilewithconfidence Once decay this advanced happens, sensitivity will occur and the tooth will begin to hurt when biting.